Addison’s disease (a.k.a. adrenal insufficiency or hypocortisolism) is a disorder that occurs when the adrenal glands produce insufficient amounts of certain hormones such as cortisol and aldosterone.
Signs and symptoms may include:
- Muscle weakness and fatigue, weight loss and decreased appetite, darkening of your skin (hyperpigmentation), low blood pressure & blood sugar, salt craving, depression irritability, nausea, diarrhea and muscle/joint pain.
Addison’s disease is very serious condition that may require taking medications such as oral corticosteroids for the rest of your life. If you think you suffer from the above symptoms it is essential that you see your doctor.
The most common cause of Addison’s disease is autoimmune, but it may be caused by infection or physical damage to the adrenal glands.
In Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM). Addison’s disease may fall under several pattern diagnosis based on the manifesting signs and symptoms. The symptoms often fall under the pattern diagnosis of “Qi deficiency, Blood Deficiency, Kidney Yin or Kidney Yang deficiency” or a combination of patterns. The Kidneys in Chinese Medicine are the basis for yin and yang of the entire body. They are sort of the “fire and water” for all the basal metabolic processes in the human being. This is a very interesting correlation to the signs and symptoms of Addison’s disease in modern medical terms. The adrenal glands sit on top of the kidneys like a mushroom cap and help regulate the body’s metabolism and stress response. Another interesting parallel of Addison’s is that in TCM, we say “the kidneys open to the ears”, and one of the possible symptoms of Addison’s disease is a calcification or hardening of the external ear (pinna).
In TCM we always treat based on the pattern differentiation. A combination of acupuncture and Chinese herbal medicine may be used to support western medication. If the Kidney Yang is deficient we will use treatments that “Tonify the Kidney and Fortify Yang” Acupuncture points such as Bl 23 (Shen Shu) which are on the back in close
proximity to the adrenal gland may be used. Warming therapies such as the application of moxibustion may be applied as well.
Herbal formulas such as Jin Gui Shen Qi Wan, You Gui Wan or Ji Sheng Shen Qi Wan may be prescribed. All of these formulas tonify the Kidney yang, and one of the main herb in all these formulas is Shu Di Huang (Radix Rehmanniae Praeparata). Shu Di Huang is often used to treat many endocrine and hormonal disorders.(1)Herbs such Zhi Gan Cao (honey fried licorice root) have also been shown to have an marked effectiveness in the treatment of Addison’s.(2)
Modern Medicine offers very powerful medications for the treatment of Addison’s disease. But, these medications are not without potential side effects. When prescribed by a trained practitioner of Chinese Herbal Medicine, herbs are generally considered safe. With the prospect of being on medication for the rest of one’s life TCM may be an alternative therapy that could help.
In Good Health,
Michael Egan, L.Ac., Dipl. O.M.
info@performanceacupuncture.net
Sources:
1. http://www.itmonline.org/arts/rehmann.htm
2. John and Tina Chen, “Chinese Medical Herbology and Pharmacology” Art of Medicine Press.






























