Is acupuncture safe? This is a great question, and one I’m surprised I don’t get asked more often. This blog will hopefully shed some light on the safety of acupuncture.
Any serious injury related to acupuncture is one to many! But, it is important to understand the potential risks and benefits of any form of health care. After all, we are putting needles in you (sterile, single use ONLY).
So, is acupuncture safe? The simple answer is, “statistically yes”. When performed by a trained, licensed and board certified acupuncturist, acupuncture is accepted as a safe form of therapy.
Let’s take a look at some of the potential adverse reactions associated with acupuncture. I will break this up into two categories; minor adverse reactions and severe adverse reactions.
Minor adverse reactions associated with acupuncture include: pain at the site of insertion, bruising and or bleeding on the surface or under the skin, dizziness during or after the treatment, and feeling a bit “loopy” after a treatment. These side effects are usually self limiting and cause no lasting harm. The majority of reported adverse reactions fall in this category.
More serious adverse side effects have also been associated with acupuncture. These include: infection, nerve damage, pneumothorax (puncturing of the lung).
Before you freak out and cancel your next appointment, let’s take a look at the stats.
I will give you ball park numbers, then try and back them up with specific studies and stats.
According to a very large German Study, around 1 in 10,000 people experienced a severe adverse reaction: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acupuncture#Adverse_events . http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19420954 .
If we put that into perspective, 1 in 10,000 are your odds of being struck by lightning in your lifetime: http://www.lightningsafety.noaa.gov/medical.htm .
The odds of pneumothorax are around 1 in 100,000. But this adverse event is almost completely avoidable by a competent practitioner.
If you are considering acupuncture, make sure you discuss this with your practitioner. Ask tough questions. If they tell you acupuncture is “100% safe” they either lack understand of the research or are full of crap.
Make sure your practitioner uses single-use-sterile needles, has a Masters degree in acupuncture and knows how to practice safely. You can even ask them if they have ever experienced a severe adverse reaction in their clinic. I mean, I’d wanna know!
Training, knowledge of when to properly refer patients, and red flags help us minimize risk to our patients.
So, to to recap, when performed by a trained and licensed professional, acupuncture is considered a safe form of therapy. According to the German study cited above, your chances of having a severe adverse reaction associated with acupuncture are about the same as being hit by lighting.
Weigh the risks and benefits and make an educated choice.
In Good Health,
Michael Egan, LA., MaOM, Dipl OM
info@performanceacupuncture.net